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Nepal EDUCATION |
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| Education
in Nepal |
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| School
Level Statistical Scenario, 2001 (2058) |
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| Number
of schools |
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Currently,
there are 4263 pre-primary/early childhood centres, 24943 primary schools,
7340 lower secondary schools and 4113 secondary schools in the country
including private and community schools. Private schools are those schools,
which do not receive regular government grants. The numbers of private
schools are 2172 in primary level, 1308 in lower secondary and 875 in secondary.
Most of the private schools are concentrated in urban areas and in some
district headquarters. Community schools are those schools, which are supported,
financed and managed by local people or local bodies. The number of pre-primary,
primary, lower secondary and secondary community schools are 1057, 1802,
162 and 132 respectively. The numbers of schools in the urban areas are
1223 preprimary, 2373 primary schools, 1343 lower secondary schools and
958 secondary schools in the country.
| Student
enrolment |
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The
total enrolment at pre-primary/early childhood level is 0.26 million in
which 44.5 per cent are girls. The total enrolment at primary level is
3.8 million and the percentage of girls enrolment is 44.8 per cent, whereas
the enrolment data of lower secondary and secondary level are 1,058,448
and 449,296 respectively and the percentage of girls enrolment accounts
42.2 per cent in lower secondary and 41.4 per cent in secondary level.
Likewise the private primary students are 269,730, and urban area primary
students are 445,928. The Gross Intake Ratio is 122.9 per cent in which
117 per cent are girls and 128.5 are boys. The percentage of new entrants
at grade one with pre-primary/early childhood development experiences are
7.8 per cent in which 7.7 per cent are girls and 8.0 per cent are boys.
| Gross
and Net Enrolment Ratio |
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The
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) of children in pre primary level is 12.8 per
cent with a GER of 11.7 per cent for girls and 13.8 per cent for boys.
GER in primary education has reached 124.7 per cent with a GER of 114.7
per cent of girls and 134.1 per cent of boys. The Net Enrolment Ratio (NER)
in pre primary level is 10.3 per cent with 9.5 per cent of girls and 11.1
of boys. The NER in primary education has reached 81.1 per cent with a
NER of 75.1 per cent of girls and 86.9 per cent of boys. The GER in lower
secondary and secondary level are 63.2 with a GER of 54 per cent of girls
and 72.2 per cent of boys and 43.8 per cent with a GER of 36 per cent of
girls and 51.8 per cent of boys respectively. And the total NER in lower
secondary and secondary level is 39.4 per cent with a NER of 33.7 per cent
of girls and 45 per cent of boys and 25.5 per cent with a NER of 20.9 per
cent of girls and 30.2 per cent of boys respectively in each lower secondary
and secondary level.
| Number
of teacher |
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The
total teachers in pre-primary level are 12737 out of them 40.7 per cent
represents females whereas the total teaches in primary education are 96659
and out of them 25.3 per cent represents females and 26678 teachers in
lower secondary level and 18846 teachers in secondary level are working
in the country. The percentage of female teachers on the total teacher
in lower secondary and secondary level are 14 per cent and 7.9 per cent
respectively. The total fully trained teachers in primary, lower secondary
and secondary level are 14191, 7437 and 8689 respectively. And the fully
trained female teachers in the country are 12.2 per cent in primary level,
22.6 per cent in lower secondary level and 43.9 per cent in secondary level.
Fully trained teachers are those who have obtained recognized pedagogical
training specified for the level.
| Ratios
on schools, teachers and students |
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The
average teacher student ratio is 1: 20.3 in pre-primary level, 1:39.9 in
primary level, 1:39.7 in lower secondary level and 1:23.8 in secondary
level. Normally the ratio is greater in the school located in terai compared
to those located in the mountain and remote areas. The average number of
students per school in pre-primary, primary, lower secondary and secondary
level are 60.8, 154.5, 144.2 and 109.2 respectively. The school teacher
ratio is 1.3.0 in pre-primary level, 1:3.9 in primary level, 1:3.6 in lower
secondary level and 1:4.6 in secondary level, likewise the ratio between
female teacher over the school are 1:1.2, 1:1.0, 1:0.5, 1:0.4 in preprimary,
primary, lower secondary and secondary level. And the fully trained teacher
with student ratios is 1:271.6, 1:142.3, and 1:51.7 in primary, of democratic
values and social lower secondary and secondary level respectively. There
are 10900 schools in the country without any female teaches.
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| Source:
Nepal Ministry of Education and Sports MOES |
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