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Tourism in South Asia and Bhutan
South Asian countries of India, Iran, Nepal, Bangladesh, Maldives, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bhutan hold only one percent of the world tourism market according to a report by the World Tourism Organisation based in Madrid, Spain.

Of the 7,819,000 tourists who visited south Asia last year, India had the highest arrivals of 3,368,000 tourists. Iran received 1,980,000, Pakistan 648,000, Maldives 617,000, Sri Lanka 566,000, Nepal 360,000 and Bangladesh 271,000 tourists each.

Bhutan had the lowest of about 9,000 tourists arrivals last year, a 47.6 percent increase over 2003, which generated revenue of US $12.45 million. Bhutan is expecting about 12,000 tourists this year.

South Asia, according to WTO officials, will continue to hold the same share of the world tourism market till 2020 although the tourist numbers are expected to rise.

"Bhutan, which came on the world tourism scenario very recently is becoming an increasingly attractive tourist destination," said Mr. Rok V Klancnik. "Bhutan has the chance to remain as the mysterious kingdom and has the time to learn from the mistakes made by other countries like Indonesia and Thailand," he said.

Mr. Imtiaz Muqbil who also participated in the workshop said that tourism in South Asia will boom because of the sheer size of the Indian market but the main issue will be that of management.

"Bhutan's plans to maintain exclusivity of its tourism industry will not succeed in the long term," he said. "There are many tourism head officials and executives from many parts of the world saying the same thing but once the numbers begin to flow, competitive factors and profitability become paramount and management of these destinations always suffer," he said.

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Tourism industry gears up for the autumn season 2005
With the Thimphu tshechu, which starts on September 13, marking the onset of the autumn tourist season the industry is abuzz with travel agents, guides and hoteliers going on and about making final arrangements.

Of the 184 licensed tour operators in the country, some are heaving a sigh of relief having finally confirmed flight and hotel reservations while some are still making frantic last minute efforts.

"Now it is almost time for the guides and the porters to get busy," says Sangay, who looks relaxed sitting in his office in Thimphu. "The hotels have been booked, guides assigned and vehicles ready."

The industry performed well so far this year and the autumn season is expected to see even more arrivals, tourism people say.

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Arrivals and revenue

Between 12,000 - 15,000 tourist are expected to visit Bhutan this year according to people in the industry.

The arrival figures till June end shows 5,763 tourists, an increase of 2,420 tourists compared with the same period last year. Revenue generated by the industry stood at US $ 7,153,778 of which government revenue is US $ 2,503,743.

March saw the highest arrivals with 2,197 tourists. Last March only 831 tourists had visited the country.

July and August had brought in additional 858 tourists taking the total arrivals to 6,621 tourists which was higher that the total annual arrivals of the previous three years.

Last year 9, 249 tourists visited Bhutan generating a gross revenue of US $ 12.5 million.

Hotels in tourist destinations like Thimphu, Bumthang, Wangdue-Phodrang and Paro are booked full and so are Drukair flights. But there are tour operators pleading with hoteliers and Drukair to make room for their clients. Riverview hotel in Thimphu has about five agents on the wait list for 30 rooms.

In all, 61 hotels around the country are approved as fit for tourist accommodation. The number of rooms provided by these hotels adds up to 1,152.

Drukair has been requested for additional flights. Tour operators said that even with the arrival of Drukair's two new Airbus aircraft last year, bookings are still difficult and that the growth of tourist hotels had not been much.

The Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators (ABTO) has proposed for four additional flights this season because there were operators who had their client's waitlisted.

Last year there were over 100 cancellations some of it because tickets on Druk Air, the only airline to fly into Bhutan, could not be confirmed officials of the tourism department said.

According to Drukair officials, they are studying the possibility of operating additional flights. "It should be viable," said the manager of Drukair, Namgay Wangchuk. "There should be enough people," he said, adding that the flight schedule was "quite tight".

Tour operators have however learned to plan way in advance and take on manageable numbers.

Etho Metho Tours and Travels has fixed a ceiling of 300 tourists for a month in the peak season because beyond that was not manageable. "We tell our clients about the problem and advise them to come in at a later period of time," said the agency's general manager, Sangay Wangchuk.

Palden Tshewang of Silver Dragon has not promoted the season's September month because competing with "bigger agencies" was tough. "Since they bring in more business the hotels give them priority," he said.

October, despite the stiff competition, is the month most promoted by tour operators and their agents outside the country. "In October tourists can see the festivals and also trek because the weather gets better and the campsites are dry," said a tour operator.

This season, according to tourism department's data, approximately 1,201 and 140 tourists are expected to visit the country in September and October. The latter month's bookings are still coming in said tourism officials.

While September month brings in mostly cultural tourists, October and November brings in trekkers.

The international tourism monitor produced by the tourism department states that the average length of stay of tourists was approximately eight days.

A tourism consultant working with the tourism department, Martin Zeppezauer, said Bhutan would continue receiving increasing number of tourists in the years to come but there was a need to diversify products.

There was also a need to spread the tourism season, improve and increase infrastructure and a need to reach the rural areas so that rural people would also benefit. These elements, he said, would to be reflected in the tourism master plan.

Meanwhile, some tour operators have begun working for the spring season in March 2006.

Contributed by Kinley Wangmo, KUENSEL, Bhutan's national newspaper, 2005
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