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Bhutanese students are poor in maths
November 2001

A study of Classes VI and VIII common examination results, from 1994 to 2000, concludes that Bhutanese students find mathematics difficult.

Conducted by the Educaton Department, with assistance from Helvetas, the study also shows that English and Dzongkha share 'a negative correlation', meaning that a student who performs well in English is poor in Dzongkha and a strong Dzongkha student is poor in English.Overall, the report notes that there is a significant reduction in the gender gap in enrolment. The proportions of boys and girls in Class VI narrowed from 61.4 and 38.6 in 1990 to 54.6 and 45.4 percents in 1999. Class VIII saw a similar trend.

Class VI

To assess the performance of the primary school certificate examinations (PSCE) the report analysed results from 1994 to 1998.

Science was found relatively easier for most students. Students in Thimphu, Paro, and Haa, and the districts in the south performed badly in Dzongkha. Gasa students, who were at the bottom in their English results, topped the Dzongkha marks. Samtse students were better than all the others in mathematics and Lhuntse topped the history,geography, and science results.Seven urban schools - located in major towns with roads, electricity, hospitals, markets, and telecom facilities -and 20 rural schools were compared to analyse the differences between urban and rural schools. Students of urban schools were stronger in English, science, history, and mathematics but were weaker in Dzongkha. The report attributes the poorer performance of rural schools in almost all subjects to the absence of amenities like electricity, lack of information,and poor infrastructure and teaching facilities.The report noted that boys achieved higher marks in all the subjects except English.

Class VIII

The report used sample data for the years 1996 to 2000 to assess the lower secondary school certificate examinations (LSSCE) results.There was not much difference in the pattern of performance of the students between Classes VI and VIII. Class VIII students found mathematics,science, and history difficult. Their performance in Dzongkha showed better improvement than the other subjects.

Like the students of Class VI, boys tended to do better in all subjects except English. Thimphu students again fared better in English but those in the other dzongkags were stronger in Dzongkha. The differences in other subjects were not so significant.

In analysing the progress between Class VI and Class VIII there was a drop in the students' performance in English, mathematics, Dzongkha, and science in the year 2000. Three methods of comparison were used to formulate the report. The first method compared the results in all subjects for all schools at the national level. The second assembled the results of all subjects under a dzongkhag 'cohort'. The last compared the performance of different student groups like boys and girls, urban and rural students. The 29-page report is intended to serve as an input for finalising a strategic education master plan. Its author, Pema Norbu, states in the preface that the report is also expected to provide feedback to schools, curriculum developers, administrators, and policy makers in the department of education.

The report points out that an area that must be given attention is the performance in mathematics, which is seen as a persistently difficult subject. "A natural conclusion would be to re-visit the structure and strength of teaching methodologies of mathematics currently in practice at the teacher training institutes within the country," it said.

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With assistance from Helvetas: Renovation of Taktshang Monastery
November 2001

US $ 50,000 donated to reconstruction of Taktshang monastery

Taktshang
An American has donated US $ 50,000 towards the reconstruction of Taktshang monastery. Frequent visitor to Bhutan and devotee of Taktshang monastery Mr. Bobby Sager handed over the money to the home minister Lyonpo Thinley Jamtsho recently, said a spokesman from the home ministry. Mr. Sager first visited Taktshang monastery in 1994 and has traveled to various parts of the kingdom with his entire family.
A sum of Nu 18.2 million has so far been received through donations both inside and outside the country for the reconstruction process of Taktshang.

"This does not include a 1.6 kilometre cable crane donated by Helvetas, Switzerland, found to be most useful in transporting construction materials tothe site," said the deputy secretary PPD from the ministry of home affairs. The reconstruction of Taktshang monastery has so far cost Nu 65.50 million and is expected to be complete in 2002.

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